Ultra Corps au nez coloré (1960)

Enrico Baj
(1924 - 2003, Milano, Italy)

Enrico Baj was an Italian artist known for his provocative works and contributions to contemporary art, particularly in the fields of painting, sculpture, and collage. He is often associated with avant-garde movements such as Surrealism, Art Brut, and Nuclear Art, which he co-founded.

Early Life and Education

Enrico Baj was born on October 31, 1924, in Milan, Italy. From a young age, Baj showed an interest in art, influenced by the creative atmosphere of Milan, a city rich in history and culture.

Baj studied at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan, where he trained in classical painting and drawing techniques. However, he also pursued studies in law, earning a degree in 1946. Despite his legal studies, he chose to fully dedicate himself to art, quickly finding his place in Milan's avant-garde artistic circles.

Artistic Career and Style

In 1951, Enrico Baj co-founded the Nuclear Art movement with critic Sergio Dangelo. This movement advocated a break from traditional artistic conventions, seeking to express the fear and uncertainties of the nuclear age. Baj was also influenced by Surrealism and Art Brut, which he incorporated into his unique style, characterized by a blend of grotesque and humorous forms.

Baj is best known for his complex collages, where he used unconventional materials such as fabric scraps, buttons, and found objects to create satirical and critical works. His “Generals,” a series of satirical portraits of military figures, are particularly famous for their sharp critique of authoritarianism and militarism.

In the 1960s and 1970s, Baj increasingly turned to sculpture, creating works that continued to explore themes of power, violence, and society. He also produced complex artistic environments, combining painting, sculpture, and installations.

Recognition and Influence

Throughout his career, Enrico Baj exhibited in numerous galleries and museums worldwide, including the Venice Biennale, Documenta in Kassel, and the Museum of Modern Art in Paris. He received numerous accolades for his work, recognized for its originality and political engagement.

Enrico Baj is a key figure in contemporary art, with his work influencing a generation of artists who seek to combine art with social critique. His innovative use of materials and provocative approach continue to inspire artists today.

Personal Life and Final Years

Baj led an active and engaged life in Milan, where he continued to create until the end of his life. He was known for his eccentric character and free spirit, often reflected in his art.

Enrico Baj passed away on June 16, 2003, in Vergiate, Italy. His artistic legacy endures, with his works preserved in major collections and exhibited in institutions around the world. His influence continues to be celebrated by critics and art lovers for his ability to blend humor, social critique, and artistic innovation.